{"id":1123,"date":"2021-10-25T19:32:22","date_gmt":"2021-10-25T17:32:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/psihodrama..lv\/?p=1123"},"modified":"2021-10-25T19:32:22","modified_gmt":"2021-10-25T17:32:22","slug":"jakoba-levi-moreno-biografija","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/psihodrama.lv\/lv\/jakoba-levi-moreno-biografija\/","title":{"rendered":"Jakoba Levi Moreno biogr\u0101fija"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Jakobs Levi Moreno ir dzimis 1889. gad\u0101 Bukarest\u0113, Rum\u0101nij\u0101 ebreju \u0123imen\u0113. Vi\u0146a t\u0113vs Nissims Moreno Levi bija ce\u013cojo\u0161s tirgot\u0101js, kur\u0161 maz laika pavad\u012bja kop\u0101 ar \u0123imeni. Interesants fakts – Nissims Moreno ir dzimis 1856. gad\u0101 \u2013 taj\u0101 pa\u0161\u0101, kad Z. Freids. M\u0101te \u2013 Pol\u012bna Janku bija ieguvusi tiem laikiem labu izgl\u012bt\u012bbu kato\u013cu konventa skol\u0101. Jakobs Levi bija pirmdzimtais un vi\u0146am bija \u012bpa\u0161i tuvas un siltas attiec\u012bbas ar m\u0101ti.<\/p>

Prom eso\u0161ais t\u0113vs un tuv\u0101s attiec\u012bbas ar ebrejiskaj\u0101 un katoliskaj\u0101 trad\u012bcij\u0101 izgl\u012btoto m\u0101ti atst\u0101ja lielu ietekmi uz turpm\u0101ko Jakoba Levi pasaules izj\u016btu un pieredzi. Pirmk\u0101rt \u2013 uz savas identit\u0101tes apzin\u0101\u0161anos. B\u016bdams pieaudzis, vi\u0146\u0161 main\u012bja savu uzv\u0101rdu. Piedzimis, k\u0101 Jakobs Levi, v\u0113l\u0101k k\u013cuva par Jakobu Levi Moreno, t.i., sava t\u0113va otro v\u0101rdu \u2013 Moreno, kas, ebreju valod\u0101 noz\u012bm\u0113 \u201cskolot\u0101js\u201d, pie\u0146\u0113ma par savu uzv\u0101rdu. T\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di k\u013c\u016bdams par jaunas dzimtas aizs\u0101c\u0113ju. V\u0113l\u0101k citi vi\u0146a radinieki \u2013 br\u0101\u013ci un m\u0101sas ar\u012b p\u0101rtapa par Moreno.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Par savu piedzim\u0161anu J.L. Moreno st\u0101st\u012bja m\u012btu, ka esot dzimis uz ku\u0123a, nakt\u012b, v\u0113tras laik\u0101 un tas noticis 1892. gad\u0101. \u0160is gads ir z\u012bm\u012bgs ar to, ka n\u0101ca pasaul\u0113 vi\u0146a br\u0101lis Viljams, ar kuru vi\u0146am bija vistuv\u0101k\u0101s attiec\u012bbas un kur\u0161 v\u0113l\u0101k finansi\u0101li atbalst\u012bja dakteri Moreno ( jau ASV). K\u0101 zin\u0101ms, pirms 400 gadiem \u2013 1492., Kristofers Kolumbs dev\u0101s p\u0101ri oke\u0101nam rietumu virzien\u0101, lai atkl\u0101tu jaunu j\u016bras ce\u013cu uz Indiju. Uz vi\u0146a burinieku kl\u0101jiem bija sam\u0113r\u0101 daudz ebreju. Tas bija laiks, kad Sp\u0101nij\u0101 ebrejus s\u0101ka vaj\u0101t, un liela da\u013ca \u0161\u012bs tautas dev\u0101s b\u0113g\u013cu gait\u0101s \u2013 ar\u012b uz rietumiem \u2013 p\u0101ri Vidusj\u016brai uz Turciju, v\u0113l\u0101k \u2013 uz Rum\u0101niju. Strap vi\u0146iem bija ar\u012b Moreno sen\u010di.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Apm\u0113ram viena gada vecum\u0101 J.L. Moreno smagi saslima. Vi\u0146u m\u0101j\u0101s iegriez\u0101s \u010dig\u0101niete, kas ieraudz\u012bja mazo, drudz\u012b kaisto\u0161o z\u0113nu gulti\u0146\u0101 un pare\u0123oja m\u0101tei \u2013 \u201c\u0160is b\u0113rns k\u0101du dien` k\u013c\u016bs par lielu v\u012bru un \u013caudis no visas pasaules n\u0101ks vi\u0146u apciemot\u2026\u201d Pol\u012bna audzin\u0101ja savu puis\u0113nu \u013coti \u012bpa\u0161i \u2013 it k\u0101 vi\u0146am n\u0101kotn\u0113 b\u016btu lemts k\u013c\u016bt par ko l\u012bdz\u012bgu mesijai.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

  1. gad\u0101 Moreno \u0123imene p\u0101rce\u013cas uz V\u012bni. \u0160is periods saist\u0101s ar k\u0101du J.L. Moreno atmi\u0146u \u2013 \u201cpirmo psihodr\u0101mu\u201d. Apm\u0113ram 6 gadu vecum\u0101 \u2013 k\u0101du dien` Jakobs bija atst\u0101ts m\u0101j\u0101s viens, sp\u0113l\u0113joties ar kaimi\u0146u b\u0113rniem. Vi\u0146\u0161 ierosin\u0101ja sp\u0113l\u0113t e\u0146\u0123e\u013cos. (..) \u2018\u2019Kur\u0161 b\u016bs Dievs?\u2019\u2019 \u201cEs\u201d- sac\u012bja J.L.Moreno, uz galda salikdams kr\u0113slus citu virs cita. (..) \u201cEs varu lidot!\u201d- izsauc\u0101s \u201cDievs\u201d, un, krizdams, salauza roku. V\u0113l\u0101k J.L. Moreno psihodr\u0101mu d\u0113v\u0113ja par \u201ckritu\u0161o e\u0146\u0123e\u013cu\u201d terapiju.<\/li><\/ol>

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    1. gad\u0101, kad \u0123imene dz\u012bvo Hemnic\u0101, V\u0101cij\u0101, J.L. Moreno viens p\u0101rce\u013cas atpaka\u013c uz V\u012bni un iest\u0101jas V\u012bnes Universit\u0101t\u0113, uzs\u0101kot filozofijas studijas, p\u0113c tam \u2013 stud\u0113 medic\u012bnu.<\/li><\/ol>

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      1. gad\u0101 ieg\u016bst medic\u012bnas doktora gr\u0101du. \u0160aj\u0101 period\u0101 J.L. Moreno rada psihodr\u0101mas filozofiskos pamatus \u2013 public\u0113 darbus (s\u0101kum\u0101 anon\u012bmi, po\u0113tiski filozofisk\u0101 form\u0101), k\u0101 ar\u012b pirm\u0101s psihodr\u0101mas un grupas terapijas akcijas \u2013 uz iel\u0101m un te\u0101tros.<\/li><\/ol>

        \u00a0<\/p>

        1. gad\u0101 uzs\u0101k \u0101rsta praksi neliel\u0101 Austrijas kalnr\u016bpniec\u012bbas pils\u0113ti\u0146\u0101 Bad Foslav\u0101 ( Bad V\u014dslau). \u0160aj\u0101 laik\u0101 tiek aprakst\u012btas pirm\u0101s psihodr\u0101mas sesijas ar individu\u0101liem pacientiem.<\/li><\/ol>

          \u00a0<\/p>

          1. gad\u0101 J.L. Moreno p\u0101rce\u013cas uz dz\u012bvi ASV. Amerik\u0101 vi\u0146\u0161 turpina att\u012bst\u012bt psihodr\u0101mu, nododas sociometrijas p\u0113t\u012bjumiem un att\u012bsta grupas psihoterapiju.<\/li><\/ol>

            \u00a0<\/p>

            1. gad\u0101 B\u012bkonhill\u0101 (Beacon Hill), \u0145ujorkas \u0161tat\u0101, atver sanatoriju, kas k\u013c\u016bst par psihodr\u0101mas terapijas un izgl\u012bt\u012bbas centru.<\/li><\/ol>

              \u00a0<\/p>

              1. gad\u0101 J.L. Moreno nosl\u0113dz laul\u012bbu ar savu m\u016bzu Zerku Teman. Zerka J.L.Moreno saprot no pusv\u0101rda, psihodr\u0101mu \u013coti izj\u016btot un izprotot J.L. Moreno idejas un iek\u0161\u0113jo pasauli, Zerka iesaist\u0101s psihodr\u0101mas, sociometrijas un grupu psihoterapijas att\u012bst\u012b\u0161an\u0101.<\/li><\/ol>

                \u00a0<\/p>

                J.L. Moreno ASV un citur pasaul\u0113 ir daudz sekot\u0101ju. Vi\u0146\u0161 devis iev\u0113rojamu ieguld\u012bjumu Amerikas un pasaules psihiatrijas, sociolo\u0123ijas un grupas psihoterapijas att\u012bst\u012bb\u0101.<\/p>

                \u00a0<\/p>

                J.L. Moreno mirst 1974. gad\u0101.<\/p>

                \u00a0<\/p>

                Vi\u0146am ir divi b\u0113rni \u2013 meita Reg\u012bna un d\u0113ls D\u017eonatans.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                Jakobs Levi Moreno ir dzimis 1889. gad\u0101 Bukarest\u0113, Rum\u0101nij\u0101 ebreju \u0123imen\u0113. Vi\u0146a t\u0113vs Nissims Moreno Levi bija ce\u013cojo\u0161s tirgot\u0101js, kur\u0161 maz laika pavad\u012bja kop\u0101 ar \u0123imeni. Interesants fakts – Nissims Moreno ir dzimis 1856. gad\u0101 \u2013 taj\u0101 pa\u0161\u0101, kad Z. Freids. M\u0101te \u2013 Pol\u012bna Janku bija ieguvusi tiem laikiem labu izgl\u012bt\u012bbu kato\u013cu konventa skol\u0101. Jakobs […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1137,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1123","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","entry","has-media","owp-thumbs-layout-horizontal","owp-btn-normal","owp-tabs-layout-horizontal","has-no-thumbnails","circle-sale"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/psihodrama.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1123","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/psihodrama.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/psihodrama.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/psihodrama.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/psihodrama.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1123"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/psihodrama.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1123\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/psihodrama.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1137"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/psihodrama.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1123"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/psihodrama.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1123"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/psihodrama.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1123"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}